In the area of cybersecurity, the response is necessarily collective. However, trust between States, between States and companies, between companies, between research centres and companies, between publishers, etc. cannot be decreed, it must be built…

Although they carry 99% of intercontinental links, submarine cables are rarely at the heart of public debates on digital technology. According to Telegeography, there are 448 submarine cables today, and their number is expected to increase significantly in the coming years, and the role of private players should continue to grow.